If you feel that your life would be better if you won the lottery, married your true love or achieved your desired qualifications, then the hedonistic explanation of these judgments is that these things are good for you only if they provide you with pleasure. Hedonism is a relatively simple theory of what makes your life better. According to this theory pleasure is always intrinsically good for a person and less pleasure is always intrinsically bad. Epicurus held the hedonistic view that the primary intrinsic good for a person is pleasure meaning that pleasure is always good for a person in and of itself, irrespective of the cause or context of the pleasure. The roots of Hedonism can be traced back at least as far as Epicurus (341–270 BC) and Ancient Greece. Whereas other theories might focus on fulfilling desires people have, or an objective list of things such as friendship and health. Therefore, the more pleasure that a person experiences in their life then the better their life goes, and vice versa. What separates Hedonism from other theories of well-being is that the hedonist believes that what defines a successful life is directly related to the amount of pleasure in that life no other factors are relevant at all. Hedonism is a theory of well-being - a theory of how well a life is going for the person living that life.
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